This paper analyses the relationship between high-quality public resource allocation and population distribution in Beijing,and proposes corresponding suggestions to redistribute population in the Central City.It argues that one of the important factors of migration is that migrants are attracted by the high-quality public resources at the place of destination.The key reason that population is concentrated in the Central City is due to its rich high-quality resources,including educational,health,cultural,sports,and public transport resources.In order to redistribute population more appropriately,it is necessary to take the following measures:(1)deploying high-standard and high-quality public resources in newly-built communities of Beijing by the government with the priority being paid to educational and healthcare resources;(2) strengthen the guiding role of rail transport and reduce the transportation cost of residents of new communities.